HomeMy WebLinkAboutStormwater Management Action Plan PP SupplementalStormwater Management Action plan (SMAP)
Stormwater Management Action plan (SMAP)
June 27, 2022
Background
City is required to do a Stormwater Management Action Plan (SMAP) per the NPDES Phase II Stormwater Permit – Focus on Water Quality
SMAP involves:
Delineating watersheds
Analyzing water quality data in these watersheds
Prioritizing a watershed
Picking a subbasin within the priority watershed to focus on for water quality measures
Watershed Prioritization - Overview
Watershed Prioritization based on:
Fish Habitat
Flow
Water Quality
Land Use
Environmental Justice
Watershed Prioritization - Fish Habitat
Vegetated Stream Buffers
Fish Barriers
Watershed Prioritization - Flow
Flow Control Facilities
Watershed Prioritization - Water Quality
Fairweather Creek Water Quality
Watershed Prioritization - Land Use
Vacant Land
Watershed Prioritization - Environmental Justice
Income Regions
Watershed Prioritization - Matrix
Watershed Prioritization - Matrix
Fairweather Creek Basin = Priority Watershed
Next Step – Choose a Subbasin
Goals
Selection Process (things to think about)
Potential future projects/policies
Upcoming required actions
Next Steps
Subbasin Discussion
Northern Subbasins
Fairweather Creek
Subbasins
Southern Subbasins
Subbasin Selection – Goals
Protect
Change land use to preserve an area
Restore
Retrofit an area to provide water quality treatment
-Structural Means
-Non-Structural Means
Subbasin Selection – Potential Actions
Non-Structural (Policies/Activities):
Source tracking study to see what pollutants are entering streams
Public education
Require developers to provide ‘enhanced’ treatment
More frequent illicit discharge/spill inspections(i.e. catch basin inspections)
Prioritize inspections of businesses for their stormwater practices
Prioritize maintenance of city owned stormwater facilities
Prioritize street sweeping / catch basin cleaning
Subbasin Selection – Potential Actions
Structural:
Retrofit existing flow control/water quality facility (detention pond)
Install new water quality facility (proprietary, possibly w/ future road/utility projects)
Permeable pavement
Modify ditches/biofiltration swales
‘Road diet’ – reduce impervious surfaces
Install tree canopy over stream
Also includes property acquisition for future facilities
Subbasin Selection – What’s Coming
Besides SMAP, City will also be required to do “Structural Stormwater Controls” (Projects that reduce pollutants or affect hydrology downstream)
Counties/Large Cities doing these now
Beginning 2024 (next NPDES Ph. II Permit cycle)
Possibly choose SMAP subbasin knowing that these types of projects will be coming
Each project = points; City needs X amount of points in the permit cycle
Subbasin Selection – What’s Coming
Current Relative Structural Stormwater Controls Point System: (subject to change)
Points
New/Retrofit flow control facility (detention)
1.0
In a known flooded area</
1.5
New/Retrofit water quality facility
1.0
In a known water quality problem area</
1.5
WQ provides enhanced/phosphorus treatment
2.0
Meets WQ standards (not just a retrofit project) <
2.5
Low Impact Development (LID) (i.e. rain garden)
1.5
Property acquisition
0.5
Maintenance (>$25k, miles swept or pipes cleaned)
0.25
Points
Restoration of riparian buffer
0.35
Restoration of forest cover
0.25
Floodplain reconnection
0.10
Permanent removal of impervious surface
1.0
Points get multiplied by area served
Currently counties/large cities have to collect 300 points (up to 75 points (or 25%) can be maintenance related)
Subbasin Selection – Next Steps
Recap
Chose Fairweather Creek Watershed
Talked goals for subbasin (protect or restore)
Discussed possible future project types (structural / non-structural)
Time to pick a subbasin (Ecology recommended 400 - 600 acres)
By June 30th, only need to choose a subbasin (not projects)(per permit)
Allow other interested parties (Tribes, Public, Natural Resource Agencies, etc.)to comment on selected subbasin.
By March 2023, SMAP written to include subbasin, projects, costs, schedule and implementation plan.
Subbasin Selection – Next steps
Recommend selecting flow control/water quality projects that will meet the future permit (structural stormwater control projects)
Retrofit Detention pond
New Proprietary WQ vault/filter
Projects selected will likely need to be constructed (In 2024+)
Set realistic budget (possible Ecology grants)
Realize realistic construction opportunities
Combine w/ future road/utility projects?
Subbasin Discussion
Subbasin Selection Discussion Recommend Entire Fairweather Creek Watershed(Potential Projects Shown)
Install new WQ Treatment Vault
Potential Expansion of Existing Pond
Potential Tree Canopy around Pond
Creek listed on State list for impaired waterbodies
‘End of pipe’ types of facilities before discharging to the creek
Potential Tree Canopy Opportunities